1 - 14 Jonathan Attacks the PhilistinesWithout Saul's permission, his son Jonathan and his armor-bearor attack and kill 20 Philistines.
15 - 23 Israel Routs the Philistines
Jonathan's attack causes a panic. Saul sees that Jonathan and his armor-bearer are gone and calls for the ark of God. The Philistines are in total confusion. "So on that day the Lord rescued Israel."
24 - 52 Jonathan Eats Honey
Saul binds the Israelites not to eat before he avenges himself. In the woods there is honey on the ground. Jonathan, who had not heard about the oath raises the honey to his mouth. A soldier tells him about the oath, and Jonathan says that if they had eaten they would have fought better. Saul finds out that the men are eating meat with blood still in it. He makes everyone bring their cattle and sheep to slaughter on an altar he built. Saul asks God what he should do, but God doesn't answer that day. Saul tries to find out who sinned against God and says that even if his son was guilty he should do. They cast lots, and it turns out that Jonathan should die. Saul is ready to sacrifice him, but the people save him. (Contrast to the story of Jesus' crucifixion). Saul stops pursuing the Philistines and has victories elsewhere. But the bitter war against the Philistine will continue for the rest of his days.
1 comment:
Well, I had just written a lengthy commentary, pushed the wrong button on the keyboard, and lost my work! I'll try to summarize it now.
This chapter demonstrates Saul's poor leadership. His son, Jonathan, is the hero because he achieves victory through invoking God's will and power. Saul doesn't understand what happend or try to figure it out. When the enemy begins to run and disperse he orders his army to fast until he gets revenge. He builds his first (and only) altar (too little, too late). He wants to sacrifice his son.
This story is further demonstration of how unsuccessful we can be if we're outside God's will. Any success we have is but a shadow of what God would achieve through us. It's sad to see people who "don't need God" or who say, "my life is good as it is". This proves their lost state.
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