Numbers 7 / Psalm 34

Numbers 7

1 - 89 Offerings of the Leaders

What we have here is a list of all the offerings the Leaders of the 12 Tribes of Isreal made. Most interesting to me is the last verse: "When Moses went into the tent of meeting to speak with the Lord, he would hear the voice speaking to him above the mercy seat that was on the ark of the covenant from between the two cherubim; thus it spoke to him." Angels are there too.

Psalm 34

I Will Teach You the Fear of the Lord

It also contains this note: "Of David, when he feigned madness before Abimelech, so that he drove him out, and he went away." Also, "from each line beginning with a successive letter of the Hebrew alphabet. In the psalm one letter is missing and two are in reverse order.

1 - 4 The psalmist praises the Lord. "I will bless the Lord at all times; praise will be always in my mouth" (2).

5 - 11 The psalmist states that he looked to the Lord, and other should do the same. God will make them powerful. "Look to God that you may be radiant with joy and your faces may not blush with shame" (6).

12 - 23 God will give them protection. "No on is condemned whose refuge is God" (23).

Numbers 6 / Psalm 33

Numbers 6

1 - 22 Laws Concerning Nazirites

Here are the rules for dedicating one's life to the Lord as a Nazirite. My notes: "Nazirite: from the Hebrew word nazir, meaing 'set apart as sacred, dedicated, vowed.' The nazirite vow could be either for a limited period or for life. Those bound by this vow had to abstain from all the products of the grapevine, from cutting or shaving their hair, and from contact with a corpse. They were regarded as men of God like the prophets." Examples of Nazirites: Samson (the hair! natch!) and John the Baptist. My notes also state that at the time of Christ it was common too take the nazirite vow for a limited time. (See Acts 18: 18 for Paul's vow)

22 - 27 The Priestly Blessing

This is how the Lord wishes the Isrealites to be blessed (Funny, I always thought this was the Irish Blessing. . . ):

The Lord bless you and keep you!
The Lord let his face shine upon you, and be gracious to you!
The Lord look upon you kindly and give you peace!

Psalm 33

Praise of God's Power and Providence

1 - 5 Let's praise God through music! (This might be a good psalm to open our A.T. Bible Study).
6 - 7 God created the heavens just by breathing a word (See John 1:1 "In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God."

8 - 22 God is in control: "The Lord foils the plans of nations, frustrates the designs of peoples" (10). God has a plan: "But the plan of the Lord stands forever, wise designs through all generations" (11). Bucking against that plan only leads to unhappiness: "Happy the nation whose God is the Lord, the people chosen as his very own" (12).

My notes: "The greatness of human beings consists in God's choosing them as a special people and their faithful response." "For in God our hearts rejoice; in your holy name we trust" (21).

Numbers 5 / Psalm 32

Numbers 5

1 - 4 Unclean Persons

Anyone who is impure or who has had contact with the impure must be put outside the camp.

5 - 10 Confession and Restitution

My notes say this is a supplement to Leviticus 6.1-7 in case the injured party has died or there's no next of kin.

11 - 31 Concerning an Unfaithful Wife

Here's what to do when a woman is suspected of adultry: Bring her to the priest and offer a cereal offering of jealousy. The priest will have the woman stand before the Lord and place the offering in his hands. If she is guilty, the water of bitterness will have a negative effect on her body; if she's truthful, the water will have no effect. My notes say the symptoms in 21 describe a prolapsed uterus. The punishment for the guilty is the inability to bear children.

Hmn, let's move on to the psalm . . .

Psalm 32

Remission of Sin

1 - 2 Happy are those who are forgiven

3 - 7 "As long as I kept silent, my bones wasted away. At one time the psalmist was stubborn, and a victim of his sin, but once he opened himself he My notes: "Sin here, as often in the Bible, is not only the personal act of rebellion against God but also the consequences of that act - frustration and waning of vitality.

8 - 11 The psalmist wishes to teach others about the stupidity of sin. "Be glad in the Lord and rejoice, you just; exult, all you upright in heart."

Numbers 4 / Psalm 31

Numbers 4

1 - 20 The Kohathites

The Lord tells Moses to separate the Kohathites from the others so they can look over "the most holy things" Then how to set up the tent of meeting is described.

21 - 33 The Gershonites and Merarites

Here is the census of the Gershonites and Merarites aged 30 to 50 and the items they are to transport.

34 - 49 Census of the Levites

Here are the stats!

Psalms 31

Prayer for Distress and Thanksgiving for Escape

1 - 9 The psalmist puts total trust in God. "You are my rock and my fortress" (4)

6: "Into your hands I commend my spirit" Jesus' last words. My notes say that Stephen also alludes to this verse in Acts 7:59 as he is attacked by enemies. Pretty neat to study the same psalm that meant to much to Jesus and the early Christians.

10 - 19 The Psalmist asks God for mercy and reaffirms his trust in God. 13: "I am like a shattered dish" - that's feeling pretty useless.

20 - 25 The Psalmist is certain of God's help and prays thanksgiving in anticipation. 25: "Be strong and take heart, all you who hope in the Lord."

Numbers 3 / Psalm 30

Numbers 3

1 - 4 The Sons of Aaron

Aaron's sons: Nadab (first-born), Abihu, Eleazar, and Ithamar (remember what happened to Nadab & Abihu in Lev. 10).

5 - 13 Levites in Place of the First-born

They're in charge of the service, furnishings, etc. at the tabernacle.

14 - 51 Census and Ransom of First-born

A Census of the Levites is described as well as their duties. My notes: The Levites are substitutes for first-born males. Since the Levite could redeem only one firstborn male, a ransom of five shekels each had to be paid.

Psalm 30

Thanksgiving for Deliverance

1 - 4 The psalmist praises and thanks for deliverance and restoration.

5 - 6 The psalmist invites other to join in "for divine anger lasts but a moment, but divine favor lasts a lifetime."

7 - 11 The psalmist remembers the time before deliverance.

12 - 13 The psalmist returns to praise and thanksgiving: "With my whole being I sing praise to you."

Numbers 2 / Psalm 29

Numbers 2

The Order of Encampment and Marching

The Lord tells Moses and Aaron how the Isrealites should encamp and the order in which they should march. (If only we had this kind of authority during drill band rehearsal . . . .)

Psalms 29

Glory to God!

1 - 2 The psalmist ascribes to the Lord glory and strength

3 - 9 The Lord is over the water, His voice is powerful (and breaks trees), and flashes forth flames of fire. The Lord's voice shakes the wilderness.

10 - 11 "The LORD gives strength to his people; the LORD blesses his people with peace" (11).

Numbers 1 / Psalm 28

Numbers

My notes: "(Numbers) continues the story of that journey, begun in Exodus, and describes briefly the experiences of the Israelites for a period of eighty years, from the end of their encampment at Sinai to their arrival at the border of the Promised Land. Numerous legal ordinances are interspersed in the account, making the book a combination of law and history.

Numbers 1

1 - 3 The Census

God commands Moses to take a census, dividing the Israelite males into clans.

4 - 19 Moses' Assistants

Moses gets a list of the men from each tribe who will help him with the census.

20 - 46 Count of the Twelve Tribes

Here's the list, divided by each tribe!

47 - 54 Levites Omitted in the Census

God says the Levites are to carry the Dwelling of the Commandments - NIV says the tabernacle of the Testimony (the Ark of the Covenant?). My notes say this was for military purposes and a separate census was mad for them in Numbers 3.

Psalm 28

Petition and Thanksgiving

1 - 5 The psalmist doesn't want to be dragged off with the wicked.

6 - 7 Good lines: "Blessed be the Lord who has heard the sound of my pleading. The Lord is my strength and my shield, in whom my heart trusted and found help. So my heart rejoices; with my song I praise God."

8 The psalmist asks the Lord to save His people. My notes: "salvation is more than individual, affecting all the people and their God-given leader."

Leviticus 27 / Psalm 27

Leviticus 27

Votive Offerings and Dedications

The last chapter seems to bring a bunch of rules that either didn't fit before or were left out. My notes state that a lot of these rules apply to the value of slaves.

Psalm 27

Trust in God

1 - 3 The psalmist expresses hope that God will bring rescue

4 - 6 The psalmist expresses shelter from his enemies

7 - 10 Good line: "Even if my father and mother forsake me, the Lord will take me in."

11 - 14 A good stanza about patience: "Wait for the Lord, take courage; be stouthearted, wait for the Lord!"

Leviticus 26 / Psalm 26

Leviticus 26

1 - 13 Rewards for Obedience

God promises prosperity, safety, and His Presence if His commandments are kept.

14 - 46 Penalties for Disobedience

Terrible woes, disaster, hunger, and more are promised if the commandments are not kept.

Psalm 26

Prayer of Innocence

1 - 3 The Psalmist asks for justice since he is blameless and faithful. My notes: "Like a priest washing before approaching the altar, the psalmist seeks God's protection upon entering the temple."

4 - 8 The Psalmist reminds God of his past faithfulness.

9 - 12 The Psalmist asks for mercy and separation from those who aren't faithful.

Leviticus 25 / Psalm 25

Leviticus 25

1 - 7 The Sabbath Year

Every seventh year is a sabbath of liberating respite for Hebrew slaves. (This is where we get Sabbaticals for professors, etc.)

8 - 55 The Year of Jubilee

This is the 50th Year following 7 Jubilee years. During the Jubilee year, the land regulations of the Sabbatical year are to be observed, as is also the commandment "You shall return every man unto his possession" (10), indicating the compulsory restoration of hereditary properties (except houses of laymen located in walled cities) to the original owners or their legal heirs, and the emancipation of all Hebrew indentured servents whose term of six years is unexpired or who refuse to leave their masters when such term of service has expired (Gen. 18:6).

Psalm 25

Confident Prayer for Forgiveness and Guidance

1 - 7 The psalmist promises to wait for the Lord's guidance. He asks the Lord to "remember no more the sins of my youth" and to "remember me only in the light of your love."

8 - 15 "All the paths of the Lord are faithful love toward those who honor the covenant demands." (10).

16 - 22 The psalmist asks for an end to his anguish.

My notes: Each verse begins with a successive letter of the Hebrew alphabet. Such acrostic poems are often a series of statements only loosely connected. The final verse begins with the Hebrew letter pe added to the normal 22-letter alphabet. Thus the letters aleph, lamed, pe open the first, middle, and last lines of the psalm. Together, the spell aleph, the first letter of the alphabet.

Leviticus 24 / Psalm 24

Leviticus 24

1 - 4 The Lamp

Aaron shall set up the lamp in the tent of the meeting, outside the curtain of covenant. My notes: "Since the lampstand stood inside the sanctuary, its greater sanctity required the use of pure oil and also required it to be lighted by a high priest."

5 - 9 The Bread for the Tabernacle

Instructions on preparing 12 loaves of bread.

10 - 23 Blasphemy and Its Punishment

My notes: "Blasphemy means spaking contemptuously of God, for which there is no stated penalty (Ex 22.28). It must involve the actual offense of uttering the sacred name of God (YHWH)." The combination of the two warrants the death penalty.

Psalm 24

Entrance Into the Temple

1 - 2 Everything belongs to the Lord

3 - 6 Question: Who can enter the temple? Answer: Those with clean and pure hearts, who don't worship what is false and don't swear deceitfully (this would be a good thing to ask of ourselves before we go to church). This kind of person will receive the blessing.

7 - 10 The Lord is the King of Glory!

Leviticus 23 / Psalm 23

Leviticus 23

Appointed Festivals

God tells Moses of His appointed festivals: the Sabbath, Passover, and Unleavened Bread, The Offering of the First Fruits, the Festival of Weeks, the Festival of Trumpets, the Day of Atonement, and the Festival of Booths.

Psalm 23 (KJV!)

1 - 3 The imagery is of the Lord as a shepherd taking care of His people.

4 Even though times are frightening, the Lord comforts the psalmist with His Rod and Staff (His guidence)

5 - 6 The Lord as host - His goodness and mercy follow the psalmist rather than persecutors.

Leviticus 22 / Psalm 22

Chapter 22

1 - 16 The Use of Holy Offerings

Aaron and his sons are directed to deal carefully with "sacred donations" so that they "may not profane (God's) holy name."

17 - 32 Acceptable Offerings

Aaron and his sons are directed be sure of the acceptability of offerings. (be sure the cattle don't have blemishes, etc.)

Psalm 22

"My God, my God, why have you forsaken me?" Spoken by Jesus on the cross (Mt 27:35; Jn 19:24).

This one's pretty intense. It's amazing how the psalmist takes his misery and turns it into praise for God. I see why Jesus liked it enough to remind us of it on the cross.

1 - 12 The psalmist contrasts his current woe with God's past mercy.

13 - 22 Enemies surround the psalmist

23 - 27 An invitation to praise God

28 - 32 The whole world praises God

Leviticus 21 / Psalm 21

Leviticus 21

The Holiness of Priests

From my notes: Priests must avoid corpses (contamination can come from merely being in the same room as a corpse - see Numbers 19.14). Impurity lasts for seven days (Num. 19.14, 16) and can only be eliminated by being aspersed with the ashes of a red cow. There is no prohibition against coming in contact witha corpse (it is assumed that one may bury the dead).

Psalm 21

Thanksgiving and Assurances for the King

2 - 8 Thanksgiving for the victory of the king

9 - 14 A Promise that the king will triumph over his enemies

My notes state, "The king's confident prayer and trust in God enable him to receive the divine gifts of vitality, peace, and military success. When kings ceased in Isreal after the sixth century B.C., the paslm was sung of a future Davidic king.

Leviticus 20 / Psalm 20

Leviticus 20

1 - 27 Penalties for Violations of Holiness

My notes: "The penalties for illicit sexual relations are graded according to their severity: death by humans (10 - 16), death by God (17 - 19), childlessness (20 - 21). Of illicit worship of God, only Molech worship and oracles through mediums are singled out, the former because of its monstrousness and the latter because of its prevalence."

Psalm 20

Prayer for the King in Time of War

2 - 6 The psalmist prays for the king before battle. The Psalmist asks for divine help.
7 - 10 He expresses confidence that help will be given. The last verse refers to the first.

Leviticus Nineteen / Psalm Nineteen

Leviticus 19

1 - 35 Various Laws

• Honor your parents and avoid idols - Keep the commandments (2 - 4)
• When you offer the well-being offering make sure it's acceptable (5 - 8)
• Reap to the edges of the fields (don't waste) Save some grapes for the pooer (9 - 10)
• Don't steal, lie, or take the Lord's name in vain - Keep the commandments (11 - 12)
• Don't defraud, steal, or make fun of the deaf and blind (13 -14)
• Don't be unjust, treat the poor and great the same, don't profit by others' blood (15 - 16)
• Don't hate (including grudges and vengeance) (17 - 18)
• Don't mix animals, sow two kinds of seed on the same field, or put on a garment made of two materials (!) (19) My notes: "God separated everything according to its species. The human world should mirror the natural world. Israel, therefore, may not mix with other nations, but be holy, set apart for God."
• Rules regarding punishment / retribution for having sex with a slave (20 - 22)
• When to eat the fruit in the land (23 - 25)
• Avoid consuming blood, witchcraft, rounding off the hair at the temples, or marring the edges of your beard, No cutting or tats. (26 - 28)
• Don't prostitute your daughter, plus keep the Sabbath and reverence in the sancutary (29 - 30)
• Avoid Gandalf and Dumbledore (31); Respect your elders (32)
• Be kind to aliens (33 - 35)
• Don't cheat when measuring stuff (35 - 37)

Psalm 19

God's Glory in the Heavens and the Law

The Heavens are telling the glory of God Click here for Haydn!

1 - 7 The sky seems to glorify God - the sun comes out like bridegroom, runs across the sky like an athlete. (Think of the "son" rising like a bridegroom as well)

8 - 12 God's Law is perfect

13 - 15 The psalmist asks for cleansing from his unknown faults - (The "son" did this as well) Good line to memorize - 15: "Let the words of my mouth meet with your favor, keep the thoughts of my heart before you, Lord, my rock and redeemer."

Leviticus Eighteen / Psalm Eighteen

Leviticus 18

1 - 30 Unlawful Sexual Relations

6. My NRSV says, "None of you shall approach anyone near of kin to uncover nakedness." I read this to be a soft way of saying "Don't have sex with" (Hey look - that's how the NIV states it.

22. There it is!

24. Don't defile yourselves in any of these ways, for by all these practices I am casting before you have defiled themselves (My notes remind the reader of Adam & Eve, Cain, Noah's generation - "Here, however, the pollution is confined to the Land of Canaan. Therein lies the theological basis of the holy land, namely, that all who reside on this land, including all aliens, must observe God's prohibitive commandments"). Whoa.

Psalm 18

Prayer for Rescue from Persecutors

1 - 4 3. My God, my rock, my shield, my saving horn, my stronghold!

5 - 20 The description of God's saving reminds me of the creation story.

21 - 31. The psalmist is very sure that he has kept the laws of God, and therefore God has saved him. 26 - 27 "Toward the faithful you are faithful; to the honest you are honest. Toward the sincere, sincere; but to the perverse you are devious (This is NAB - my NRSV says, "with the crooked you show yourself perverse). This is Freud's theory of projection - we hate (love) in others what we hate (love) in ourselves.

32 - 35 The Psalmist praises God and how he "trained my hands for war" - prepared him for his tests.

36 - 46 The psalmist praises God for how he helped vanquish the enemy.

47 - 51 The psalmist praises the Lord - 47: The Lord lives! Blessed by my rock! Exalted be God, my Savior!

Leviticus Seventeen / Psalms Seventeen

Leviticus 17

1 - 9 The Slaughtering of Animals

Whoever kills a sacrificial animal outside of the sanctuary is guilty of murder (3 - 4).
Sacrifce to goat-demons is abolished (5-9)

10 - 16 Eating Blood Prohibited

Aliens are prohibited from eating blood (for it is the life of the flesh is in its blood). Persons who eat flesh that dies of itself or by being torn my wild animals must wash themselves or they shall bear guilt.

Psalm 17

Prayer for Rescue from Persecutors

1 - 5 The psalmist asks God to hear his pleas for he is righteous.

6 - 9 The psalmist declares his love for God.

10 -15 The enemies press upon the psalmist, and the psalmist asks the Lord to strike them down.

Leviticus Sixteen / Psalm Sixteen

Leviticus 16

The Day of Atonement

My notes: "The annual Day of Atonement for the sanctuary and people. (Chapter 16 follows chapter 10 - thus 11 - 15 are an insert listing the specific impurities that will contaminate the sanctuary). The impurities of the sanctuary are eliminated by purification offerings. The iniquities of the people are eliminated by the confession of the high priest over the dispatched goat while the people fast."

Psalm 16

A "mitkam" of David (there are six of these, always with David. The meaning is unknown)

The Lord is the Portion in Life and the Deliverer in Death

1. Keep me safe, O God; in you I take refuge.
2 - 4 God is good and false gods are worthless and multiply sorrows.
5 - 6 God has given the psalmist his portion and secured his destiny.
8. (good verse) I keep the Lord always before me; with the Lord at my right, I shall never be shaken.
9 - 11 The psalmist is glad for God will not abandon him to Sheol. 11. You will show me the path to life, abounding in you in your presence, the delights at your right hand forever.

Leviticus Fifteen / Psalm Fifteen

Leviticus 15

Discharges Causing Uncleanliness

Be sure to make yourself clean after discharges. 'Nuff said.

Psalm 15

Description of a Citizen of Zion

1. Who may abide in your tent? Hey, this reminds me of two things! First, the description of the tabernacle in Exodus as a tent. Second, listen to Jesus in John ch. 15:7 "If you abide in Me, and My words abide in you, ask whatever you wish, and it will be done for you."

2 - 5. Here are the qualities:

• Walk with integrity (2)
• Work righteousness (2)
• Speak truth in your tongue (2)
• Do NOT slander with your tongue (3)
• Do NOT do evil to your neighbor (3)
• Do not take up reproach against your friend (3)
• Despise reprobates (4)
• Do not swear to your own hurt (keep oaths) and not change (4)
• Don't lend money at interest (5) (take advantage of the disadvantaged)
• Don't bribe the innocent.
• He who does these things will never be shaken

Leviticus Fourteen / Psalm Fourteen

Leviticus 14

1 - 57 Purification of Scale-Diseased Persons and Houses

My notes: "Three separate purificatory ceremonies are required for a healed scale-diseased person: for the first day (2 - 8) for the seventh day (9, and for the eight day (10-32). They constitute a rite of passage whereby a person is successfully reintegrated into the community."

Also: "(49 - 52) For the cleansing of the house, only the first-day rite for scale disease is required since the impurity generating since the impurity generated by the house is not strong enough to contaminate the sanctuary from afar."

I'm starting to itch. What I continue to get out of these passages is the importance of keeping the sanctuary holy.

Psalm 14

A Lament over Widespread Corruption

1 - 3 Those who deny God are fools. When God looks down to see if one is wise, he sees that there is not even one (We are all sinners).

4 - 6 Will the evildoers never learn? They devour my people as they devour bread. (This could be about the bad influence of our culture). They should fear because the God is with the company of the just. 6 . . . The poor have the Lord as their refuge.

7. My note: "Israel . . . Jacob - The righteous poor are identified with God's people."

Leviticus Thirteen / Psalm Thirteen

Leviticus 13

1 - 59 (!) Scale Disease, Varieties and Symptoms

I imagine they didn't have dermatologists back then, so that's why the priests got involved. My notes: "The priest is instructed to identify and isolate those afflicted with scale disease, traditionally, but not properly translated "leprosy" (Hansen's disease). It is mainly a noncontagious condition, probably vitiligo or, less likely, psoriasis. Scaling is the common denominator of all theskin ailments described in ch. 13, as follows: boils (18 - 23), burns (24 - 28), infection of the hairy parts of the head (29 - 37), tetters and normal baldness (38 - 41) and impure baldness (42 - 44).

My line to memorize today is 40: "If anyone loses the hair from his head, he is bald but he is clean."

Psalm 13

Prayer in Time of Illness

The psalmist begins with a feeling that God has abandoned him. Then he askes God to look upon him so that his enemy does not rejoice in his death. Finally, he declares his faith in God. 6. I trust in your faithfulness. Grand my heart joy in your help, That I may sing of the Lord, "How good our God has been to me!"

Leviticus Twelve / Psalm Twelve

Leviticus 12

1 - 8 Purification of Women after Childbirth

Good information for me to know (especially since I'm having a boy) - He should be circumcised on the eighth day. After the days of purification, the mother should bring a lamb for sacrifice in the first year for burnt offering (and a pigeon or turtledove for sin offering).

Psalm 12

Prayer Against Evil Tongues

The psalmist prays for help from liars. "Those who tell lies to one another speak with deceiving lips and a double heart."

The Lord says (6) "I will grant safety for whoever longs for it."

Leviticus Eleven / Psalm Eleven

Leviticus 11

We begin a section on "Laws Regarding Legal Purity" My notes say 11 - 16 deal with four sources of impurity: carcasses (11), childbirth (12), scale disease (13-14) and genital discharges (15) "The common denomenator of these impurity sources is that they stand for death. Blood and semen represent the forces of life and their loss, death. . . Since impurity and holiness are opposites, it is incumbent upon Israel to prevent impurity, or, at least, to control its occurence, lest it impince upon the sanctuary, the realm of the holy God."

1 - 47 Clean and Unclean Food

Don't eat animals with divided hoofs, cleft foot and chews the cud, specifically, camels, rock badgers, hares, pigs. Do eat everyting in waters with fins and scales. (my notes say "Fish - alone among the creatures - were not named by Adam" There's a long list of birds not to eat and winged insects - so locusts are okay (I hear they are good with honey).

Psalm 11

Confidence in the Presence of God

1 - 3 Take refuge in the Lord, for where can you go when times are tough.

4 - 6 God watches. 5 "The Lord tests the good and the bad" hates those who loves violence, and punishes evil.

7. The Lord is just and loves just deeds; the upright shall see his face.

Leviticus Ten / Psalm Ten

Leviticus 10

(Over the weekend, I bought the New American Bible from Unclaimed Baggage for $1.00!)

1 - 5 Nadab and Abihu

Aaron's sons offer up "profane fire" before the Lord and they are killed. They are buried in their tunics with no shroud or funeral.

This is a pretty sad story. I imagine that these young men were more interested in playing with the fire than worship.

6 - 11 Conduct of the Priests

The Lord forbids Aaron and his sons to drink any wine or strong drink before going to the meeting tent so that they can "distinguish between what is sacred and profane." He also commands them to teach the Isrealites "all the laws that the Lord has given them through Moses."

Again, worship should be solemn. Also teaching scripture is important.

12 - 20 The Eating of the Priestly Portions

Aaron doesn't eat the sin offering and it upsets Moses. Aaron answers that since the misfortune had followed him, eating the offering wouldn't have pleased the Lord. Moses is satisfied.

Psalm 10

A continuation of the 9 (Thanksgiving for Victory and a Prayer for Justice)

1 - 2 The psalmist wonders how God distances Himself from the troubles of the poor.

2 - 11 The psalmist wonders why the greedy and those who deny God succeed. Still, "The helpless are crushed, laid low . . ."

12 - 15 The psalmist asks the Lord to rise up and not to forget the poor - to "Break the arms of teh wicked and depraved" and make them account for their crimes.

16 - 18 The psalmist ends by praising God and reaffirming how the Lord listens to the needs of the poor. "You win justie for the orphaned and oppressed; no one on earth will cause terror again."

Leviticus Nine / Psalm Nine

Leviticus 9

My notes: "On the eighth day following the week of consecration, the priests begin their official duties. They offer up special sacrifices for the people that the glory of the Lord may appear. Indeed, the whole purpose of the sacrificial system is revelation, the assurance that God is with his people. However, God's presence is never assumed to be a coefficient of the ritual performed; it is always viewed as an act of his grace."

Here's a little riff off of that passage (I doubt it reflects that passage): We worship God, but it is by His grace that he hears us. It is by His grace that sacrificed God Jesus for our sins. He didn't sacrifice His Son so that we would worship Him. Our salvation is God's gift to us - it is up to us to accept that gift.

Psalm 9

God's Power and Justice

This is pretty neat: My notes: "Pss 9 and 10 are to be read as a unit for several reasons . . . In Hebrew, they generally follow an alphabetic acrostic pattern in which every other verse begins with a successive letter of the alphabet beginning with the first leter in 9.1 and the final letter in 10.17. " Pretty neat. Sometimes I wished I had studied all of these languages so I could see all the little nuances.

1 - 2 "I will give thanks to the Lord with my whole heart"

3 - 10 Thanksgiving for God is a righteous judge

11 - 12 A call for praise: "Sing praises to the Lord, who dwells in Zion. Declare his deeds among the peoples. (I looked up Zion in Wikipedia - it is "is often used metaphorically, to symbolize Jerusalem and the Promised Land come, in which God dwells among his chosen people")

15. Again, "the nations have sunk into the pit that they made." Ain't that always the way?

20. "Put them in fear, O Lord; let the nations know that they are only human." It's time for people to remember that they aren't in charge - that God is.

Leviticus Eight / Psalm Eight

Leviticus 8

1 - 36 The Rites of Ordination

Hey! We're back to the story! God tells Moses to take Aaron and his sons and assemble a congregational meeting. Moses conducts the inaugural service, and Aaron and his sons perform the tasks as Moses commands.

Psalm 8

Divine Majesty and Human Dignity

My notes say this is a "hymn of praise for God's exaltation of the human creature."

2. Even babies sing the praises of God!
3 - 4. Looking at the heavens reminds the psalmist of God's glory - he wonders why God would take interest in humans!
5 - 8. Yet God made humans just a little lower than God and gave them dominion over the earth.
1 & 9 repeat the refrain, "O Lord, our Sovereign, how majestic is your name in all the earth!"

Any glory of man comes from God.

Leviticus Seven / Psalm Eight

Leviticus 7

11 - 38 Further Instructions

My notes: This chapter discusses "the types of well-being offering and their taboos (11 - 21), the prohibition against eating suet and blood (22 - 27), the priestly share of the well-being offering, set aside by the donor (28 - 36), and the summation (37 - 38)

Psalm 7

Plea for Help Against Persecutors

My notes: "A prayer for help of a person who has probably been falsely accused of some wrong."

1 - 2 The psalmist prays to God for refuge from pursuers or "like a lion they will tear me a part; they will drag me away"

3 - 5 The psalmist tells the Lord that if he has committed the crime, then let the enemy take him.

6 - 8 The Lord shall be the final judge. "The Lord judges the peoples; judge me, O Lord, according to my righteousness and the integrity that is in me." We should live a live in order that we will welcome the Lord's judgement.

9 - 11 The psalmist prays for evil to come to an end. Line to memorize: "God is my shield, who saves the upright in heart."

12 - 16 What will happen to one who does not repent . . .

17 The psalmist ends by giving thanks to the Lord.

Leviticus Six / Psalms Six

Leviticus 6

8 - 29 Instructions Concerning Sacrifices

My notes (again): Supplementary instructions for sacrifices. Since the well-being offering is eaten chiefly by the donor, the rules pertain mainly to him. Otherwise they are the concerns of the officiating priest. The subjects are altar fire (8 - 13), the manner and place for eating the grain offering (14 - 18), the daily grain offering of the high priest and the voluntary one of the officiating priest (19 - 23), safeguards in sacrificing the purification offering (24 - 30), and the ritual for the reparation offering (7:1-7)

Psalms 6

Prayer for Recovery from Grave Illness

My notes (the first of seven penitential psalms - 6, 32, 38, 51, 102, 130, 143)

1 - 5 The psalmist asks God for mercy and healing

6 - 7 The psalmist shares his pain

8 - 10 The psalmist is certain that God has heard his prayer and warns "workers of evil" to depart for "All my enemies shall be ashamed and struck with terror; they shall turn back, and in a moment be put to shame."

Leviticus Five / Psalms Five

Leviticus 5

1 - 13 Purification Offerings (Part Two)

My notes: The offering must be given when sacred objects (holy things) or the Name of God have been desanctified. Sins that were committed on purpose can be commuted restroactively to inadvertant sins.

Psalms 5

Trust in God for Delieverance from Enemies

1 - 3 Asks God to listen to psalm (prayer)
4 - 6 God hates those who "speak lies" and are "bloodthirsty and deceitful"
7 - 8 The psalmist, through the abundance of your steadfast love" bows down in the temple in awe of God.
9 - 10 The psalmist asks God to make his enemies "bear their guilt"
11 - 12 The psalmist asks for God's protection, "For you bless the righteous, O Lord; you cover them with favor with a shield."

Leviticus Four / Psalms Four

Leviticus 4

1 - 35 Purification Offerings (Part One)

My notes say the purpose of the purification offering is to remove the impurity inflicted upon the sanctuary by the accidental violation of prohibitions. (Purposeful violation is punishable by death). OT(?):I like the idea of keeping the sanctuary a holy place (I might not go through these ritualisistic extremes . . . ) . But I hate when people wander around the sanctuary, joking around like they are anywhere.

Psalms 4

Confident Plea for Deliverance from Enemies

"A prayer for help in trouble." Good advice: (4) When you are disturbed (angry), do not sin; ponder it on your beds, and be silent. Offer right sacrifices, and put your trust in the Lord."

Do not act rashly, but to sleep on your problems and trust in the Lord. (8) I will both lie down and sleep in peace; for you alone, O Lord, make me lie down in safety.

Leviticus Three / Psalms Three

Leviticus 3

1 - 17 Offerings of Well-Being

My notes state that the well-being offering serves simply to permit the consumption of meat.

Psalms 3

Trust in God Under Adversity

This is a good one to bookmark for tough times.

2. ". . . many are saying to me, "There is no help for you in God." How many times do we hear this? Just not in these explicit terms - we are told to put our trust elsewhere - in money, a job, a political party.

Remember 3: God is our shield. He is the one that lifts our heads.

Also remember 4: God always answers when we call out to him.

5. God is reason we wake up in the morning. 6 - 8 God protects us through adversity.

Leviticus Two / Psalms Two

Leviticus 2

1 - 16 The Grain Offering

My notes state, "In non-priestly texts the term 'grain offering' connotes a present made to secure goodwill or a tribute broguth by subjects to their overlords, both human or divine."

Note the care with which the grain is prepared. Only the best is offered.

Psalms 2

God's Anointed Is Established as Ruler over the Nations

My notes say this might have been used on the occasion of the coronation of a king. I say you can also read it and reflect on the coming Messiah. (esp. after verse 7 says You are my son)

God in heaven laughs at the petty plots of people (vs 4), but then he becomes wrathful (vs. 5). Verses 10 -12 are a warning to world leaders to Serve the Lord with fear, with trembling kiss his feet or he will be angry, and you will perish in the way; for his wrath is quickly kindled. No matter how much power a person has, he still must answer to a higher authority.

You gotta admit, the psalmist ends on a nice note, though: Happy are all who take refuge in him.

Leviticus One / Psalms One

Leviticus 1

1 - 17 The Burnt Offering

The book of Leviticus is basically a priest's manual. The burnt offering is the only sacrifice that was entirely consumed on the altar. We must remember Christ who was sacrificed for our sins.

Psalms 1

The Two Ways

Either a person avoids the path of sinners and meditates (prays) on the law (word) or God and is blessed (happy). 3. They are like trees planted by streams of water which yield their fruit in its season, and their leaves do not wither. In all that they do, they prosper.

or . . .

A person is wicked - (. . . ) the Lord watches over the way of the righteous, but the way of the wicked will perish.

It's funny how, since we studied Romans 1 the other night, everything I read seems to go back to that. (Even Leviticus 1 made me think of it).

Romans Sixteen

Romans 16

1 - 16 Personal Greetings

Paul gives a shout out to some folks he knows in Rome.

17 - 24 Final Instructions and Greetings

"I urge you, brothers and sisters, to keep an eye on those who cause dissensions and offenses, in opposition to the teaching you have learned; avoid them. For such people do not serve our Lord Christ, but their own appetites . . . I want you to be wise in what is good and guileless in what is evil."

25 - 27 Final Doxology

Romans Fifteen

Romans 15

1 - 6 Please Others, Not Yourselves

Paul recommends the Romans be Christlike and follow Jesus' selfless example

7 - 13 The Gospel for Jesus and Gentiles Alike

Paul recaps the themes his letter

14 - 21 Paul's Reason for Writing so Boldly

Paul quotes Isaiah 52.15, "Those who have never been told of him shall see, and those who have never heard of him shall understand."

22 - 33 Paul's Plan to Visit Rome

Romans Fourteen

Romans 14

1 - 12 Do Not Judge Another

My notes: "Paul outlines his position regarding the tension between those who scrupulously observe religiously grounded regulations governing dietary matters and special days (the weak) and those who insist on their freedom in Christ to ignore those regulations (the strong)."

We are each accountable to the Lord at our deaths, why do we judge others? (God will judge us)

13 - 23 Do Not Make Another Stumble

My notes: "Paul, while implicitly agreeing with the strong, emphasizes their responsibility for the weak.

Paul is talking about dietary concerns, but isn't he talking about our responsibility to respect what another churchs thinks is a sin, but my church does not? For example, the Seventh Day Adventists don't work on Saturday, but my church doesn' t have a problem with, say, mowing the grass on Saturday. Therefore, it is my responsibility, not to let the Seventh Day Adventist stumble in his faith. I must respect his faith that he believes he will be judged on.

Romans Thirteen

Romans 13

1 - 7 Being Subject to Authorities

Christians are called to submit to the authorities. ". . . those authorities that exist have been instituted by God."

8 - 10 Love for One Another

All the commandments are summed up in this word, ""Love your neighbor as yourself." I've often heard that the Commandments are set up for either love for God or your neighbor. Also, Love for yo

11 - 14 An Urgent Appeal

A few analogies here: waking from sleep; night is gone, the day is near; darkness vs. night. Don't live in the night, reveling and drunk - 14, "Instead, put on the Lord Jesus Christ, and make no provision for the flesh, to gratify its desires."

Romans Twelve

Romans 12

1 - 8 The New Life in Christ

This goes back to that section in chapter one that we discussed Saturday night. Paul's words speak for themselves.

"(P)resent your bodies as a living sacrifice, holy and acceptable to God, which is your spiritual worship."

"Do not conform to the world, but be transformed by the renewing of your minds, so that you may discern what is will of God . . ."

We are one body in Christ, but each has his own gifts (Paul mentions prophecy, ministry, teaching, exhortation, giving, and compassion).

9 - 21 Marks of the True Christian

Paul lists many atributes of a good Christian: (Love must be genuine, Hate what is evil, Hold fast to what is good, etc.). Basically, love one another and allow God's will to rule the world.

Romans Eleven

Romans 11

1 - 10 Israel's Rejection Is Not Final

My notes: "Paul argues that God did not in the past, and does not now, annul Israel's election because the majority have disobeyed."

11 - 24 The Salvation of the Gentiles

Paul states that Israel should be jealous of Gentile Christians who have what they lack. He also warns Gentiles of arrogance.

25 - 36 All Israel Will Be Saved

29 - 32 "(F)or the gifts and the calling of God are irrevocable. Just as you were once disobedient to God but have now received mercy because of their disobedience, so they have now been disobedient in order that by the mercy shown to you, they too may now receive mercy. For God has imprisoned all in disobedience so that he may be merciful to all."

Romans Ten

Romans 10

5 - 21 Salvation Is for All

5 - 13 says to me that we shouldn't worry about whether or not we're going to heaven, but simply to believe.

9. ". . . if you confess with your lips that Jesus is Lord and believe in your heart that god raised him from the dead, you will be saved."

He cited Joel 2.32: "Everyone who calls on the name of the Lord will be saved."

(This is all a relief after all the talk of the elect in the last chapter . . . )

Romans Nine

Romans 9

1 - 18 God's Election of Israel

Paul explains how we are all children of Abraham. 16. So it depends not on human will or exertion, but on God who shows mercy. We are saved not because of anything we do but because of God's mercy. 18. So then he has mercy on whomever he chooses, and he hardens the heart of whomever he chooses.

19 - 29 God's Wrath and Mercy

My notes: "After defending God's freedom in election, Paul relates that freedom to the election of Gentiles as well as Jews."

30 - 10:4 Irael's Unbelief

My notes: "Ironically, Gentiles (Christians) have found God's righteousness through faith, but Israel has missed it wrongly relying on works. 3 - 4 "For, being ignorant of the righteousness that comes from god, and seeking to establish thier own, they have not submitted to God's righteousness. for Christ is the end of the law so that there may be righteousness for everyone who believes.

Romans Eight

Romans 8

1 - 17 Life in the Spirit

The law of the Spirit has set us free from the law of sin and death. 5. "For those who live according to the flesh set their minds on the things of the flesh, but those who live according to the Spirit set their minds on the things of the Spirit.

9. "For you are not in the flesh; you are in the Spirit, since the Spirit of God dwells in you."

13. "for if you live according to the flesh, you will die; but if by the Spirit you put to death the deeds of the body, you will live."

18 - 30 Future Glory

Our sufferings are nothing compared to our future glory. The Spirit helps us in our weakness (for we don't know how to pray), therefore the Holy Spirit intercedes (for the saints) for us.

31 - 39 God's Love in Christ Jesus

31b "If God is for us, who is against us?"

38- 39 "For I am convinced that neither death, nor life, nor angels, nor rulers, nor things present, nor things to come, nor powers, nor height, nor depth, nor anything else in creation, will be able to separate us from the love of God in Christ Jesus our Lord."

Romans Seven

Romans 7

1 - 6 An Analogy from Marriage

Just as a woman isn't breaking the Law (commiting adultery) when she marries after the death of her husband, Christians have "died to the law through the body of Christ."

7 - 13 The Law and Sin

Paul states that the Law is not sin. 13b: "It was sin, working death in me thgouh what is good, in order that sin might be shown to be sin, and through the commandment might become sinful beyond measure."

14 - 25 The Inner Conflict

The law is spiritual and humans are flesh, "sold into slavery under sin." Great passage: "For I find it to be a law that when I want to do what is good, evil lies close at hand." We must become slaves to the law of God, but the conflict is that we are slaves to sin.

Romans Six

Romans 6

1 - 14 Dying and Rising with Christ

We should not continue to sin so that grace will abound. 11. "So you must also consider yourselves dead to sin and alive to God in Christ Jesus." In 13, Paul describes the moral life as a military or athletic struggle (my notes): "No longer present your members to sin as instruments of wickedness, but present yourselves to God as instruments of righteouslness."

15 - 23 Slaves of Righteousness

We are slaves to sin, but we must must become enslaved to God for our sanctification and eternal life. 23: "For the wages of sin is death, but the free gift of God is eternal life in Christ Jesus our Lord."

Romans Five

Romans 5

1 - 11 Results of Justification

We are justified in faith to Jesus Christ and we boast in our sufferings because these produce endurance. 11. "But more than that, we even boast in God through our Lord Jesus Christ, through whom we have now received reconciliation."

12 - 21 Adam and Christ

Paul compares Christ to Adam, but instead of condemning humanity by his sins as Adam did, Jesus saves humanity FROM sin.

Romans Four

Romans 4

1 - 12 The Example of Abraham

Paul uses the Abraham story (Genesis 12 - 17) to prove that faith justifies. 11. "He received the circumcision as a seal of the righteousness that he had by faith while he was still uncircumcised. "

13 - 25 God's Promise Realized through Faith

Abraham and his decendents inherited the world because they kept the law. 24-25 "It will be reckoned to us who believe in him who raised Jesus our Lord from the dead, who was handed over to death for our trespasses and was raised for our justification."

Romans Three

Romans 3

1 - 8 God's Faithfulness (Paul Counters Jewish Objections)

Paul responds to Jewish objections, saying God is just in his condemnation

9 - 20 No One Is Righteous

Paul asserts that both Jews and Greeks are under the power of sin, supporting his assertion with a chain of Old Testament passages.

21 - 31 Righteousness through Faith

Since all of humanity is indicted there is only one solution: Christ, 25 "whom God put forward as a sacrifice of atonement by his blood, effective through faith. He did this to show his righteousness, because in his divine forbearance he passed over the sins previously committed; (26) it was to prove at the present time that he himself is righteous and that he justifies the one who has faith in Jesus."

Romans Two

Romans 2

1 - 16 The Righteous Judgement of God

Do not judge others. "Do you not realize that God's kindness is meant to lead you to repentance?" Those who by patiently do good seek for glory and honor and immortality will receive eternal life (we must do good works!) Those who are self-seeking and don't obey the truth but wickedness will recieve God's wrath and fury.
12. Those who live under the law are the Jews. 13. "It is not the hearers of the law, but the doers of the law that will be justified." 14 -Gentiles may not know the law, but they instinctively know it. 15. The conscience, an inner judge of what we do, is a standard "law" to which Gentile is accountable.

17 - 29 The Jews and the Law

A study on circumcision, the sign of the Jews' covenant with God. He's setting up the argument that gentiles, not only Jews, can become Christians. And many gentile men were happy to hear 29, "Rather, a person is a Jew who is one inwardly, and real circumsision is a matter of the heart - it is spiritual and not literal.

Romans One

Romans 1

My notes show the following structure of Romans

1.1-7 Opening

1.8-15 Paragraph of Thanksgiving

1.16-17 Statement commonly seen as the theme: "I am not ashamed of the gospel, because it is the power of God for the salvation of everyone who believes: first for the Jew, then for the Gentile. For in the gospel a righteousness from God is revealed, a righteousness that is by faith from first to last, just as it is written: 'The righteous will live by faith.'"

1.18 - 11.36 The theological argument has two parts: 1.18 - 8.39 develops the meaning of God's righteousness and chs. 9-11 focus on the meaning of Israel. The ethical section (12.1-15.13 deals first with various matters (12-13), then with the "weak" and the "strong" The rest of ch. 15 reflects on Paul's work and travel plans.

Back to Chapter One"

18 - 33 The Guilt of the Gentiles

Paul rails against those who "suppress the truth." He speaks of God's condemnation of their many sins. (Note the first verse of chapter two, however: "Therefore you have no excuse, whoever you are, when you judge others; for in passing judgement on another you condemn yourself, because you, the judge, are doing the very same things."

Matthew Twenty Eight

Chapter 31

1 - 10 The Resurrection of Jesus

Mary Magdalene and "the other Mary" go to the tomb. (The identity of the "other Mary" is unknown) There is an earthquake and an angel appears and says "Do not be afraid" that Jesus was raised from the dead. They run to find the disciples and Jesus meets them. "Do not be afraid" Go and tell his brothers (the disciples) that they will see Him.

It is important to heed both the angel and Jesus: "Do not be afraid."

11 - 15 The Report of the Guard

The chief priests order the guards to bear false witness and state that the disciples stole the body.

16 - 20 Commissioning of the Disciples

The eleven disciples go to the mountain and see and worship Jesus. Jesus: "All authority in heaven and earth has been given to me. Go therefore and make disciples of nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit, and teaching them to obey everything that I have commanded you. And remember, I am with you always, to the end of the age."

Matthew Twenty Seven

Chapter 27

1 - 2 Jesus Brought Before Pilate

Pilate is the governor

3 - 10 The Suicide of Judas

Judas hanged himself at the Field of Blood. Judas' remorse is only in Matthew.

11 - 14 Pilate Questions Jesus

Jesus refuses to answer Pilate's question directly.

15 - 23 Barabbas or Jesus?

The crowd chooses Barabbas, "a notorious criminal," to be released over Jesus (When I was in high school I saw a movie called Barabbas with Anthony Quinn in the title role. I don't remember enjoying it).

24 - 26 Pilate Hands Jesus over to Be Crucified

Pilate "washes his hands". I've always felt kind of sorry for Pilate - maybe it was the sympathetic portrayal of him in Jesus Christ Superstar.

27 - 31 The Soldiers Mock Jesus

Insult to injury . . .

32 - 44 The Crucifixion of Jesus

They offered him wine mixed with gall (my notes say a bitter and poisonous herb). Even the bandits who are crucified with him taunt him.

45 - 56 The Death of Jesus

When he dies, the curtain of the temple is torn in two, (probably symbolizing access to God for all, my notes)

57 - 61 The Burial of Jesus

The Joseph of Arimethea who takes the body is not Joseph, Jesus' father.

62 - 66 The Guard at the Tomb

Pilate orders a guard to Jesus' tomb.

Matthew Twenty Six

Chapter 26

Long chapter. My notes also have some good info on the passover and its significance: "The Passover was a seven-day Jewis spring festival combined with the Feast of Unleavened Bread, celebrating the exodus from Egyptian slavery to freedom. The term refers especially to the period extending from the evening of the first day, the day of Preparation, when the lamb was slaughtered at the temple, to the ensuing evening when the meal was eaten, to the meal itself." All of these elements have significance to the Passion and Jesus' mission as well.

1 - 5 The Plot to Kill Jesus

The chief priests plan to arrest Jesus and kill him (but during the festival because it might incite a riot).

6 - 13 The Annointing at Bethany

In Jesus Christ Superstar, this woman is Mary Magdelane, but that isn't evident here.

14 - 16 Judas Agrees to Betray Jesus

Judas goes to the chief priests on his own (I would have thought they would have approached him). They offer thirty pieces of silver (in Exodus, the value of an injured slave).

17 - 25 The Passover with the Disciples

Jesus predicts that one of his own will betray him. Judas is a little overly defensive, as can be expected.

26 - 30 The Institution of the Lord's Supper

My notes state that Jews are forbidden to drink blood, but then blood was also used to ratify a covenant.

31 - 35 Peter's Denial Foretold

Peter says he will never desert Jesus, but Jesus knows otherwise.

36 - 46 Jesus Prays in Gethsemane

No one will stay awake with Jesus. "My spirit is willing, but my flesh is weak." We are all human and have a lot to conquer because of these bodys which house our souls.

47 - 56 The Betrayal and Arrest of Jesus

Here is the chance for the disciples to get revenge, but Jesus calms them down. "One of those with Jesus" cuts off the ear of a high priests slave, and Jesus. Jesus goes peacefully in order to fulfill the scriptures. The disciples desert him.

57 - 68 Jesus Before the High Priest

Jesus doesn't overtly say he's the Son of God, but he is still convicted of blasphemy.

69 - 75 Peter's Denial of Jesus

Peter fulfills Jesus' prediction that he will deny him. Again, self-preservation takes over. (It's probably a good thing considering all this good things Peter goes on to do in Acts - still I feel sorry for him) The last sentence is poignant: "And he went out and wept bitterly.

Matthew Twenty Five

Chapter 25

1 - 13 The Parable of the Ten Bridesmaids

A good parable about being responsible (I don't know why I'm thinking about the music folders)

14 - 30 The Parable of the Talents

My favorite thing about this is the master rebukes the guy who buried the talent in the ground. This poor guy was afraid to risk his talent - but life is risk, and if we are blessed with something (the Word of God), we cannot be afraid to risk (our pride) to spread that Word.

31 - 46 The Judgement of the Gentiles

My favorite part of this is comes toward the end: why are those on his right taken? for feeding the hungry, giving drink to the thirsty, elcoming strangers, visiting those who are sick and in prison. It is by grace that we are saved, but now that we are saved, it is our responsiblity to do works (help others).

Matthew Twenty Four

Chapter 24

1 - 14 Signs of the End of the Age

The Destruction of the Temple is foretold and Jesus tells of the End of the Age, predicting famines and earthquakes, etc. He predicts that there will be persecutions from all nations.

15 - 28 The Desolating Sacrilege and the Coming of the Son of Man

(The Desolating Sacrilege refers to the Book of Daniel) Jesus predicts Second Coming.

32 - 35 The Lesson of the Fig Tree

"Truly I tell you, this generation will not pass away until this has taken place" We don't know what generation he was talking about.

36 - 44 The Necesssity for Watchfulness

"But about that day and hour, neighter the angels of heaven, nor the Son, but only the Father." We don't know when it will occur, but we must always be prepared.

45 - 51 The Faithful or the Unfaithful Slave

My notes say that this parable might warn about a delay in Jesus' return (always remain faithful).

Matthew Twenty Three

Chapter 23

1 - 36 Jesus Denounces Scribes and Pharisees

Jesus attacks hypocritical leaders of Isreal and the church

37 - 39 The Lament over Jerusalem

"Blessed is the one who comes in the name of the Lord." See Psalm 118.

Matthew Twenty Two

Chapter 22

1 - 14 The Parable of the Wedding Banquet

Jesus compares the Kingdom of Heaven to a king who holds a wedding banquet for his son.

15 - 22 The Question of Paying Taxes

The Pharisees attempt to entrap Jesus. He says to give pay taxes since the emperor's face is on the denarius.

23 - 33 The Question About the Resurrection

The Sadducees ask Jesus a complicated question (getting wrapped up in the letter of the law) . Jesus replies that "God is the God not of the dead but of the living. I take this to mean that we should focus our attention on helping those who can benefit from our help instead of focusing too much on theological quibbling.

34 - 40 The Greatest Commandment

A lawyer asks Jesus which is the Greatest Commandment. Jesus answers, "You shall love the Lord your God with all your heart, and with all your soul, and with all your mind. This is the greatest and first commandment. And a second is like it: You shall love your neighbor as yourself. On these two commandments hang all the law and the prophets."

41 - 36 The Question About David's Son

The Pharisees try to trap Jesus into saying he is David's descendent. My notes state that Jesus is referring to Psalm 110. "Fathers never address their sons as "lord," but only sons their fathersor inferiors as superiors. Since Matthew actually stresses Jesus' Davidic sonship elsewhere, this saying probably suggests that Sond of God, Son of Man, and Lord are more accurate titles.

Matthew Twenty One

Chapter 21

1 - 11 Jesus' Triumphal Entry into Jerusalem

As Jesus enters Jerusalem, the conflict with religious leaders intensifies. Plus the words of the prophets are fulfilled.

12 - 17 Jesus Cleanses the Temple

Jesus drives out "all who were selling and buying in the temple" It's not wrong to get angry at the commercialization of religion.

18 - 22 Jesus Curses the Fig Tree

A fig tree has no fruit and it withers. A happy ending: "(22) Whatever you ask for in prayer with faith, you will receive." The key is "with faith"

23 - 27 The Authority of Jesus Questioned

In the temple, the pharisees asks Jesus by what authority he is doing the things he does. He turns the question back on them, and they can't answer it, so he refueses to answer it for them.

28 - 32 The Parable of the Two Sons/The Parable of the Wicket Tenants

My notes say the four parables that follow illustrate the rejection of Israel's leaders and warn the new people against self-righteous arrogance.

Matthew Twenty

Matthew 20

1 - 16 The Laborers in the Vineyard

Another illustration that "the last will be first."

17 - 19 A Third time Jesus Foretells His Death and Resurrection

20 - 28 The Request of the Mother of James and John

She wants them to sit, sone at Jesus' right and the other at Jesus' left. Jesus asks them if they are able "to drink the cup that I am about to drink." They say they are able and Jesus is noncommital: "You will indeed drink my cup, but to sit at my right and left, this is not mine to grant, but it is for those for whom it has been prepared by my father. (My note: James was later martyred - Acts 12.2 and various legends report John's death)

29 - 33 Jesus Heals Two Blind Men

Question: What are various meanings does "the cup I am about to drink"?

Matthew Nineteen

Chapter 19

http://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?book_id=47&chapter=19&version=31

1 - 12 Teaching About Divorce

Pharisees ask Jesus if it is lawful for a man and woman to divorce. Jesus explains that a man and woman, once married, become one flesh. ". . . whoever divorces his wife, except for unchastity, and marries another commits adultery."

13 - 15 Jesus Blesses Little Children

Relate this to his statement about being like a child.

16 - 30 The Rich Young Man

A man asks what good deed he must do to have eternal life. Jesus lists the commandments. The man has kept these. Jesus tells him to sell all he has, give the money to the poor and follow him. The man grieves and leaves because he has many possessions. Jesus tells the disciples that it is a virtual impossibility for the rich to get into heaven.

Again, we are told not to store up wealth on earth, but in heaven.

Matthew Eighteen

Chapter 18

http://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?book_id=47&chapter=18&version=31

1 - 5 True Greatness

When the disciples asked Jesus who the greatest in the kingdom of heaven was, he replied, ". . . Unless you change and become like children, you will never enter the kingdom of heaven." Children are completely trusting of adults and we should be the same way toward God.

6 - 9 Temptations to Sin

Jesus warns against putting stumbling blocks in front of "little ones." I take this passage to mean don't try to put out the light in others' faith (esp. those new to the faith). (My notes say it could be "missionaries, disciples, recent converts, those of low social or economic status, or those weak in faith). Such "stumbling blocks" could be cynicism, being a bad example, etc.

10 - 14 The Parable of the Lost Sheep

God is concerned about all of us - especially those of us who are lost.

15 - 20 Disciplining Members of Church

This makes sense. If you have a problem with someone go to that person FIRST.

"Where two or three are gathered together, I am there among them." This is good for Bible study. Like I discovered from reading The Purpose Driven Life, Bible study is best in small groups. If the group gets too big, things become unwieldy. 2 or 3 is a good number.

21 - 22 Forgiveness

Peter asks how many times one should forgive, and Jesus says 77 [or 70 x 7 (490) depending on your translation]. At any rate, its a large number - just keep on forgivin'.

23 - 35 The Parable of the Unforgiving Servant

Slave owes money; lord forgives him. Slave goes to another slave who owes him money; throws the guy in jail until he can pay him. lord finds out; TORTURES first slave until he can pay him back. 35: "So my heavenly Father will also do to every one of you, if you do not forgive your brother or sister from your heart."

The "from your heart" part is the hard part.

Question: I listed some ways we could be "stumbling blocks" to "little ones." What are some more?

Matthew Seventeen

Matthew 17

http://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?book_id=47&chapter=17&version=31

1 - 13 The Transfiguration

Jesus takes Peter and James to a high mountain. Jesus is transfigured before them. Moses & Elijah show up. Peter offers to make three "dwellings" for them (my notes: perhaps to prolong the vision). A voice from above says, "This is my Son, the Beloved; with him I am well pleased! Listen to him" (remember what God said at the Baptism). When P&J look up only Jesus is there.

On the way down, Jesus tells them, "Tell no one about the vision until after the son of Man has been raised from the dead."

My notes: "The transfiguration echoes the appearance of God to Moses on Mt. Sinai. (Again, the NT is illuminated in the Old and the OT is fulfilled in the New).

14 - 21 Jesus cures a Boy with a Demon

22 - 23 Jesus again foretells His Death and Resurrection

24 - 27 Jesus and the Temple Tax

In Capernaum the temple tax collectors approach Peter. Peter tells him that Jesus pays it. On the way back, Jesus asks Simon from whom kings take their tribute -from children or others? "From others" Jesus: "Then the children are free. However, so that we do not give offense to them, go to the sea and cast a hook; take the first fish that comes up; and when you open its mouth, you will find a coin; take that and give it to them for you and me."

Matthew Sixteen

Matthew 16

http://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?book_id=47&chapter=16&version=31

1 - 4 The Demand for a Sign

The Pharisees and Sadducees demand a sign from Jesus, and he tells them that there will be no sign except for the sign of Jonah.

4 - 12 The Yeast of the Pharisees and Sadducees

Jesus tells the disciples to beware the Yeast of the P & S. The disciples don't get that he means the teachings until he explains it to them.

13 - 20 Peter's Declaration About Jesus

Peter says "You are the Messiah, the Son of the living God." Jesus says, "Blessed are you, Simon son of Jonah! For flesh and blood has not revealed this to you, but my Father in heaven. And I tell you, you are Peter, and on this rock I will build my church, and the gates of Hades will not prevail against it. I will give you the keys of the kingdom of heavne, and whatever you bind on earth will be bound in heaven, and whatever you loose on earth will be loosed in heaven." Then he tells the disciples (sternly) not to reveal to others that he is the Messiah.

Note: The word "church" is found only here and 18.17 in the gospels.

21 - 23 Jesus Foretells His Death and Resurrection

Peter rebukes Jesus, saying that he mustn't let the crucifixion happen. Jesus: "Get Behind Me Satan! you are a stumbling block to me; for you are setting your mind not on divine things but on human things (I'd hate to be on the receiving end of this, although I probably often deserve it).

24 - 28 The Cross and Self-Denial

Jesus: If any want to become my followers, let them deny themselves and take up their cross and follow me. . .

Question: What is the sign of Jonah?

Matthew Fifteen

Chapter 15

http://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?book_id=47&chapter=15&version=31

1 - 9 The Tradition of the Elders

The Pharisees are upset that Jesus & his disciples didn't wash their hands before eating. My note: The Pharisees' traditional interpretation of the Jewish law, passed on orally and believed by them to have been give with the written law on Mount Sinai.

10 - 20 Things that Defile

Jesus: "It is not what goes into the mouth that defile, but what comes out of the mouth." He says the Pharisees are the "blind guides leading the blind." Bad things that come out of the heart: evil intentions, murder, adultery, fornication, theft, false witness, slander. "These are what defile a person, but to eat with unwashed hands does not defile. (Although it might make you physically sick not to wash your hands). His point is, I think, that you should keep the commandments (big things) and not quibble about the oral tradition (small things).

21 - 28 The Canaanite Woman's Faith

A woman's daughter is tormented by a demon. The disciples want to send her away because she's hysterical, but Jesus says he was sent for the "lost sheep of Israel" and because of the woman's faith, the girl is healed instantly.

29 - 31 Jesus Cures Many People

The people praise "the god of Israel" perhaps suggesting that they aren't Jews.

32 - 39 Feeding the Four Thousand

Seven loaves and a fish go a long way.

Matthew Fourteen

Chapter 14

http://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?book_id=47&chapter=14&version=31

1 - 12 The Death of John the Baptist

Herod has John arrested and has a party for Herodias (his sister-in-law?). So her daughter (prompted by mom) asks for John's head on a platter. This is seen as a portent to Jesus' death.

13 - 33 Feeding the Five Thousand and Walking on the water

These first scene addresses physical hunger. The second is about faith - Peter follows Jesus out on the water a little ways out and then doubts.

34 - 36 Jesus Heals the Sick in Gennesaret

This is the scene where folks are healed by touching the fringe of his garment.

Question: What does the scene on the water say about faith?

Matthew Thirteen

Chapter Thirteen

Lots of parables

http://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?book_id=47&chapter=13&version=31

1. The Parable of the Sower

Jesus says some seeds fell on the path, rocky ground, among thorns, and on good soil

2. The Parable of Weeds among the Wheat

3. The Parable of the Mustard Seed

4. The Parable of the Yeast

5. The Kingdom of Heaven is likened to a) treasure hidden in a field, b) a merchant in search of fine pearls, and c) a net that was thrown into the sea and caught fish of every kind.

6. Jesus: " . . . every scribe who has been traine for the kingdom of heaven is like the master of a household who brings out of his treasure what is new and what is old."

Finally, Jesus goes home and is rejected by the locals who knew him going up. "Isn't that the carpenter's son? Is not his mother called Mary? And are not his brothers James and Joseph and Simon and Judas? And are not all his sisters with us?" So much for the home town advantage. . . .

Question: Why does Jesus say he speaks in parables?

Matthew Twelve

Chapter Twelve

http://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?book_id=47&chapter=12&version=31
1 - 14 Jesus and the Sabbath

Jesus upsets the Pharisees for going through the grainfields and healing a man with a withered hand on the Sabbath. My notes state that these two stories, "show that Jesus, in contrast to the Pharisees, stresses human need over sabbath observance."

15 -21 God's Chosen Servant

Jesus fulfills the prophesy of Isaiah that states he will be God's chosen servant.

22 - 32 Jesus and Beelzebul

Jesus heals a demoniac who is blind and mute. The Pharisees claim that Jesus is Beelzebul, the ruler of the demons. Jesus says that if he were the ruler of the demons and he cast out Satan, how could that kingdom stand? He states that whoever speaks agains the Son of Man will be forgiven, but blasphemy against the Holy Spirit will not be forgiven.

33 - 37 A Tree and Its Fruit

Jesus: "Either make the tree good, and its fruit good; or make the tree bad, and its fruit bad; for the tree is known by its fruit."

38 - 42 The Sign of Jonah

The Pharisees ask for a sign and Jesus refers to the prophet Jonah who was in the belly of the whale for three days and three nights (this could be foreshadowing of his death and resurrection).

43 - 45 The Return of the Unclean spirit

See question

46 - 50 The True Kindred of Jesus

Someone says "Look, your mother and brothers are standing outside, wanting to speak to you." Jesus replies, "Who is my mother, and who are my brothers?" And pointing to his disciples, he said, "Here are my mother and my brothers! For whoever does the will of my Father in heaven is my brother and sister and mother." (He doesn't reject them - he's just making a point)

Question: What does 43 - 45 say about the nature of sin?

Matthew Eleven

Chapter Eleven

http://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?book_id=47&chapter=11&version=31

1 - 6 Messengers from John the Baptist

John is in prison and writes to Jesus, asking, "Are you the one who is to come, or are we to wait for another?" Jesus answers by telling his disciples to send word about what he has done.

7 - 19 John the Baptist is Identified as Elijah

Jesus speaks says that John is the "messenger sent ahead of you, who will prepare the way before you."

20 - 24 Woes to Unrepentant Cities

Jesus reproaches cities that did not repent (I wonder if any of these cities are still around).

25 - 30 Jesus as Wisdom's Spokesperson

Q: Why does Jesus compare John the Baptist to Elijah?

Matthew Ten

Chapter 10

Here's the link:
http://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?book_id=47&chapter=10&version=31

1 - 5 Disciples and Apostles

Jesus gives the disciples the power to heal unclean spirits. Here is a list of the 12 apostles.

5 - 15 Sharing the Authority of Christ

Jesus sends out the apostles, instructing them to focus on the Jews ("the lost sheep of Israel") 7. "As you go, proclaim the good news, 'The kingdom of heaven is near." Cure the sick, raise the dead, cleanse the lepers, cast out demons . . . " If anyone will not hear them, "shake off the dust of your feet as you leave that house or town."

16 - 23 The Fate of the Disciple

Jesus warns the disciples, that they may be "dragged before governors and kings because of me," but he tells them not to worry "for it is not you who speak, but the Spirit of your Father speaking through you."

24 - 33 The Call to Courageous Confession

32 "Everyone therefore who acknowledges me before others, I also will acknowledge before my Father in heaven; but whoever denies me before others, I also will deny before my Father in heaven."

34 - 39 The Cost of Discipleship

34 Jesus says he did not come to bring peace on earth but a sword.

40 - 42 Sharing the presence of Christ

Jesus promises to welcome whoever welcomes him.

Question: What does this chapter say about salvation?

Matthew Nine

Chapter Nine

I'm reading the NIV today.

http://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?book_id=47&chapter=9&version=31

1 - 8 Jesus Heals a Paralytic

In this miracle, Jesus heals a paralytic ("Take heart, son;" he says, "you sins are forgiven"). Some teachers of the law accuse Jesus of blasphemy. Jesus states that the Son of Man has authority on earth to fogive sins. He tells the man to get up and walk, which he does.

9 - 13 The Calling of Matthew.

Matthew is sitting at a tax collectors booth when Jesus says, "Follow me." Matthew does so. Later Jesus has dinner with Matthew, tax collectors and other "sinners." The Pharisees see this and are upset. Jesus says, "It is not the healthy who need a doctor, but the sick . . . "

14 - 17 Jesus Questioned about Fasting

John's disciples ask Jesus why they and the Pharasee's fast but his don't. Jesus: "How can the guests of the bridegroom mourn while he is with them? The time will come when the bridegroom will be taken from them; then they will fast. . . " Then he tells about the patch of unshrunk cloth on a new garment and the new wine into old wineskins.

18 - 26 A Dead Girl and a Sick Woman

Jesus raises the dead daughter of a ruler and a woman who had been bleeding for 12 years.
IMPORTANT FOR THE BAND: "When Jesus entered the ruler's house and saw the flute players and the noisy crowd, he said "Go away. . ." The girl is not dead but asleep

27 - 34 Jesus Heals the Blind and Mute

Jesus heals two blind men "According to their faith." He drives a demon out of a mute man, causing him to speak.

35 - 38 The Workers Are Few

Jesus continues to teach, preach and heal. He says to his disciples, "The harvest is plentiful but the workers are few. Ask the Lord of the harvest, therefore, to send out workers into his harvest field.

QUESTION: Explain verse 15 in your own words. What does this have to do with fasting?

Matthew Eight

Chapter Eight

A lot going on in this chapter! Here it is:

http://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?book_id=47&chapter=8&version=31

1 - 4 Jesus Cleanses a Leper

The first of ten miracles. Jesus heals the man and tells him not to tell anyone and to show the priest and offer the gift that Moses commanded as a testimony.
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5 - 13 Jesus Heals a Centurian's Servant

The centurian's servant was paralyzed. Jesus agrees. The centurian says he is not worthy, "For I also am a man under authority, with soldiers under me." Jesus says, "I tell you, many will come from east and west and will eat with Abraham and Isaac and Jacob in the kingdom of heaven" . . . while the heirs (The Jews - spec. the Pharisees) will be thrown to hell. Jesus says toe the Centurian, "Go; let it be done for you according you according to your faith." The servant believes and is healed.

14 - 17 Jesus Heals Many at Peter's House.

Jesus heals Peter's mother-in-law, plus many who were possessed with demons.

18 - 22 Would-Be Followers of Jesus

A scribe approaches Jesus, saying he will follow Jesus whereever he will go. Jesus: "Foxes have holes, and birds have nests; but the Son of Man has nowhere to lay his head."

Another disciple requests leave to bury his father. Jesus: "Follow me, and let the dead bury themselves."

23 - 27 Jesus Stills the Storm

On a boat, there is a windstrom. When the the disciples panic, Jesus says, "Why are you afraid, you of little faith?" He calms the storm.

28 - 9:1 Jesus Heals the Gadarine Demoniacs

Two demoniacs come out of the tombs and Jesus sends them into a herd of swine who rush down into the water where they drown. The Jesus takes his disciples into Capernaum.

Question: Jesus tells the leper go to the priest offer the gift that Moses commanded as a testimony. What is it?

Matthew Seven

Chapter Seven

http://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?book_id=47&chapter=7&version=31

1 - 12 Instructions on Conduct and Prayer

Some sayings on human conduct
- (1) Do not judge, so that you may not be judged.
- (6) Do not give what is holy to the dogs.
- (7) Ask and it will be given to you.
- (12) In everything do to others as you would have them do to you.

13 - 28 A Series of Warnings

- (13) Enter through the narrow gate; for the gate is wide and the road is easy that leads to destruction . . .
- (15) Beware of false prophets . . .
- (21) Not everyone who says to me, 'Lord, Lord," will enter the kingdome of heaven, but only the one who does the will of my Father in Heaven."
- (24) Everyone then who hears my name and acts on them will be like a wise man who built his house on the rock . . .

This ends the sermon on the mount.

Question: Explain, verse 6, putting it in your own words.

Matthew Six

Chapter Six

Link: http://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?book_id=47&chapter=6&version=31

1 - 16 The Piety that God Rewards

"Beware of practicing your piety before others in order to be seen by them: for then you have no reward from your Father in heaven." (Don't be showy) "Don't heap up empty phrases . . ." (Mean what you say). In fact, Jesus teaches us how to pray the Lord's Prayer (9 - 15).

19 - 34 Orientation to God

19. Don't store up treasures on earth but in heaven
22. The eye is the lamp of the body (I take this to mean don't look at things you shouldn't, but my notes state that "The evil eye was a metaphor for stinginess or jealousy" which makes sense too.
25. Do not worry . . . (I like the idea that worrying is a sin - God will take care of me)

Question: Name three things Jesus specifically Jesus recommends we NOT do when we pray.

Matthew Five

Chapter Five

1 - 11 The Beatitudes

The Sermon on the Mount - the first of Jesus' five great teachings.

12 - 16 Salt and Light

The salt must have taste; the light cannot be hidden. How can one call himself a Christian when he doesn't act like one?

17 - 20 Fulfilling the Law and the Prophets

"Do not think that I have come to abolish the law or the prophets; I have come not to abolish but to fulfill."

21 - 48 Jesus' Teaching Alters the Law

Six antitheses contrast with Jewish law (my notes)

1) "Do not murder" is strengthened to "Do not become angry"
2) "Do not commit adultry" is strengthened to "do not think of committing adultry"
3) "Whoever divorces his wife, let him give her a certificate of divorce" is strengthened to "he causes her to commit adultry."
4) "You shall not swear falsely, but carry out the vows you made to the Lord" is strengthened to do not swear at all - let your yes be yes and your no be no.
5) "An eye for an eye . . ." is changed to "turn the other cheek"
6) "Love your neighbor and hate your enemy" is changed to "Love your enemies and pray for those who persecute you."

Question: Why do you think Jesus made these chages to the law?

Matthew Four

Chapter Four

link: http://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?book_id=47&chapter=4&version=31

1 - 11 The Temptation of Jesus

Jesus goes into the wilderness and the devil tempts him with 1) changing stones to bread (food - immediate pleasure) 2) jumping from the mountain (pride) and 3) the worship from kingdoms of the world. Jesus declines

12 - 17 Jesus Begins his Ministry in Galilee

Jesus goes to Capernaum to preach, in order to fulfill prophecy. He began to proclaim, (17) "Repent, for the kingdom of God is near."

18 - 22 Jesus Calls the First Disciples

Jesus meets Simon, Peter, and Andrew fishing by the Sea of Galilee. He says (19) "Follow me, and I will make you fish for people." They immediately drop what they are doing and follow him.

23 - 25 Jesus Ministers to Crowds of People

Jesus' ministry broadens.

Question: How does Jesus use scripture to strengthen his argument against the devil?

Matthew Three

Chapter Three

link: http://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?book_id=47&chapter=3&version=31

1 - 12 The Proclamation of John the Baptist

John appears in the wilderness of Judea, wearing clothing of camel's hair and a leather belt. He eats locusts and wild honey. He baptizes people in the Jordan as they confess their sins. He confronts the Sadducees and Pharisees

13 - 17 The Baptism of Jesus

Jesus comes from Galilee to be baptized by John. As he comes up from the water, the heavens open up and he sees the Spirit of God descending like a dove and alighting on him. 17. And a voice from heaven said, "This is my Son, the Beloved, with whom I am well pleased."

Question: What is John's reaction when Jesus wishes to be baptized by him?

Matthew Two

Matthew Chapter Two

Here's the link: http://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?book_id=47&chapter=2&version=31

1 - 12 The Visit of the Wise Men

King Herod calls on his astrologers to search for the child. They do and are overwhelmed with joy. They offer him gold, francincense, and myrrh. Then they fail to return to Herod.

13 - 15 The Escape to Egypt

The Lord appears to Joseph in a dream and tells him to flee to Egypt

16 - 18 The Massacre of the Infants

herod orders all children two and under to be killed.

19 - 23 The Return to Nazareth

When Herod dies, and angel appears before Joseph and tells him to return Israel. They settle in Galilee.

Question: What prophesies are fulfilled in this chapter?